What country is #1 in research and development?

Israel and South Korea are the world's leading spenders on research and development (R&D) as a percentage of gross domestic product (GDP). In pure dollar terms, however, the United States is consistently the largest spender on R&D.

What is the R&D intensity in Sweden?

Statistical news In 2023, intramural R&D expenditure in Sweden amounted to SEK 221.8 billion. This was an increase by SEK 5.9 billion compared to 2022 in fixed prices. The increase means that Sweden's R&D intensity measured at 3.57 percent in 2023 , which is an increase by 0.45 percentage points over the last decade.

How much do research and development engineers make in Sweden?

The estimated total pay for a Research Engineer is SEK 35,173 per month in the Stockholm Sweden area, with an average salary of SEK 33,500 per month. These numbers represent the median, which is the midpoint of the ranges from our proprietary Total Pay Estimate model and based on salaries collected from our users.

What country leads the world in research and development?

As of 2023, Israel leads the world in R&D spending as a percentage of GDP, followed by South Korea, Taiwan and the United States.

Which country is best for research study?

2. For research: The United States . Time and again, the US lands the number one spot on rankings of global research performance, thus an ideal place to study for a PhD program. According to the Nature Index, which tracks the globe's best natural science research.

What are the R&D incentives in Sweden?

The R&D tax reduction applies both to directly employed and consultants and is calculated as follows: – The total deduction is 20 percent per month . – The deduction applies to benefits paid from 1 January 2024. – The total deduction is a total of SEK 3,000,000 per group and calendar month.

Why is Sweden so technologically advanced?

The rise of Sweden in the field of innovations has been credited to its very strong R&D investment and strong political support focusing on modern technologies and innovation which in the 21st century has provided us with many useful techs and entertainment resources such as Spotify, a music app with an impressive ...

What is the salary of a PHD in Sweden?

Phd Student salaries in Stockholm, Sweden The estimated total pay for a Phd Student is SEK 31,975 per month in the Stockholm Sweden area, with an average salary of SEK 31,725 per month.

Does Sweden pay well?

Sweden, and Scandinavia in general, has among the highest average salaries in the world .

Which country is advanced in research?

1: Switzerland : Retains its top position in the Global Innovation Index 2023 for the 13th consecutive year. A robust innovation ecosystem is supported by well-established research institutions, a high level of R&D spending, and a conducive regulatory environment.

What is 1 developed country?

The developed economies broadly comprise Northern America and Europe, Israel, Japan, the Republic of Korea, Australia, and New Zealand .

Which country is no 1 in science and technology?

List of Most Technologically Advanced Countries. According to the list of the top 10 most technologically advanced countries, Japan is in first place, followed by South Korea and the United States in Second and third place.

What country is 1 in education?

1- South Korea South Korea stands out as the most educated country globally, with a literacy rate of 97.9% in 2024. Its high percentage of higher education graduates among OECD countries was reached in 2022 when approximately 70% of the population between the ages of 25 and 34 had completed their college education.

Research and development in Sweden (2024)

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Upcoming publishing: 2024-07-11

The statistics illustrate the financial and human investments in research and development (R&D). It provides an overview of R&D activities in Sweden, how they are distributed between different sectors and regionally.

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Statistical news
Tables and graphs
Tables in the Statistical Database
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Statistical news

2023-12-13

Sweden continues to be one of the most R&D-intensive countries both in Europe and the world but is losing positions in the latest international ranking.

All statistical news for this statistic

Tables and graphs

R&D in Sweden

Name	Type	Date
Growth rate by sector of performance, current and fixed prices, 2022	Graph	2023-10-26
	Table	2023-10-26
	Graph	2023-10-26
	Graph	2022-10-27
	Graph	2020-10-29
Number of full-time equivalents by sector of performance and function, 2018-2022	Graph	2023-10-26
	Graph	2023-10-26
	Table	2022-10-27

Research and development in the business enterprise sector

Name Type Date

Table 2022-10-27

Table 2022-10-27

Table 2022-10-27

Graph 2022-10-27

Graph 2022-10-27

Graph 2022-10-27

Graph 2022-10-27
Research and development in the government sector

Name Type Date

Table 2022-10-27

Table 2022-10-27

Table 2022-10-27

Table 2022-10-27
Research and development in the higher education sector

Name Type Date

Table 2022-10-27

Table 2022-10-27

Table 2022-10-27

Table 2022-10-27

Name	Type	Date
	Table	2022-10-27
	Table	2022-10-27
	Table	2022-10-27
	Graph	2022-10-27
	Graph	2022-10-27
	Graph	2022-10-27
	Graph	2022-10-27

Name	Type	Date
	Table	2022-10-27
	Table	2022-10-27
	Table	2022-10-27
	Table	2022-10-27

Name	Type	Date
	Table	2022-10-27
	Table	2022-10-27
	Table	2022-10-27
	Table	2022-10-27

Tables in the Statistical Database

Totals

Name	Date
Total expenditure on intramural R&D by sector of performance and type of cost, SEK million. Year 2007 - 2022	2023-10-26
Total expenditure on intramural R&D by sector of performance and source of finance, SEK million. Every other year 2007 - 2021	2023-06-08
Total expenditure for extramural R&D by funding sector and recipient, SEK million. Every other year 2007 - 2021	2023-06-08
Total personnel in intramural R&D by sector of performance, sex, occupation and form of employment. Year 2007 - 2022	2023-10-26
Internal personnel in intramural R&D by sector of performance, occupation and region. Every other year 2007 - 2021	2023-06-08

Business enterprise sector

Name	Date
R&D intensity in the Business Enterprise sector. Year 2013 - 2021	2023-06-29
Business enterprise sector’s expenditure for intramural R&D by type of cost and industry. SEK million, every other year 2007 - 2021	2023-06-08
Business enterprise sector’s expenditure for intramural R&D by source of funds and industry. SEK million, every other year 2007 - 2021	2023-06-08
Business enterprise sector’s expenditure for intramural R&D by type of R&D and industry. SEK million, every other year 2013 - 2021	2023-06-08
Business enterprise sector’s expenditure for intramural R&D by product filed and type of cost. SEK million, every other year 2007 - 2021	2023-06-08
Business enterprise sector’s expenditure for intramural R&D by size class and industry. SEK million, every other year 2007 - 2021	2023-06-08
Business enterprise sector’s expenditure for extramural R&D by receiving unit and industry. SEK million, every other year 2007 - 2021	2023-06-08
Internal R&D personnel in the Business enterprise sector by sex, industry, and occupation. Headcount and full-time equivalents, every other year 2007 - 2021	2022-10-27
Internal R&D personnel in the Business enterprise sector by sex, industry, and size class. Headcount and full-time equivalents, every other year 2007 - 2021	2022-10-27
Internal R&D personnel in the Business enterprise sector with a doctoral degree by sex and industry. Headcount, every other year 2007 - 2021	2022-10-27

Government sector

Name	Date
Government sector’s expenditure for intramural R&D by region and type of cost. SEK million, every other year 2007 - 2021	2022-10-27
Government sector’s expenditure for intramural R&D by region and type of R&D. SEK million, every other year 2013 - 2021	2022-10-27
Government sector’s expenditure for intramural R&D by region and socio-economic objective. SEK million, every other year 2007 - 2021	2022-10-27
Government sector’s expenditure for intramural R&D by region and source of funds. SEK million, every other year 2007 - 2021	2023-02-22
Government sector’s expenditure for intramural R&D by region and fields of research and development. SEK million, every other year 2015 - 2021	2022-10-27
Government sector’s expenditure for extramural R&D by region and receiving unit. SEK million, every other year 2007 - 2021	2022-10-27
Government sector’s expenditure for extramural R&D by region and source of funds. SEK million, every other year 2007 - 2021	2022-10-27
Government sector’s expenditure for extramural R&D by region and socio-economic objective. SEK million, every other year 2007 - 2021	2022-10-27
Internal R&D personnel in the Government sector with a doctoral degree by sex and region. Headcount, every other year 2007 - 2021	2022-10-27
Internal R&D personnel in the Government sector by sex, region, occupation, and fields of research and development. Headcount, every other year 2007 - 2021	2023-11-06

Higher education sector

Name	Date
Higher education sector’s expenditure for intramural R&D by higher education institution, type of cost and fiends of research and development. SEK million, every other year 1993 - 2021	2022-12-02
Higher education sector´s expenditure for intramural R&D by fields of research and development, higher education institution, type of cost and source of funds. SEK million, Every other year 2011 - 2021	2022-12-02
Internal R&D personnel in the Higher education sector. Headcount and full-time equivalents, every other year 2005 - 2021	2022-10-27
Internal R&D personnel in the Higher education sector by sex and higher education institution. Headcount, number of full-time employees and full-time equivalents, every other year 2005 - 2021	2022-10-27
Internal R&D personnel in the Higher education sector by region, sex and fields of research and development. Full-time equivalents, every other year 2013 - 2021	2022-10-27
Internal R&D personnel in the Higher education sector by sex, higher education institution, employment category and fields of research and development. Full-time equivalents, every other year 2013 - 2021	2022-10-27
Internal R&D personnel in the Higher education sector by sex, higher education institution, employment category, fields of research and development and activity. Full-time equivalents and share of total work hours, every other year 2013 - 2021	2022-10-27
Internal R&D personnel in the Higher education sector by sex, employment category and extent of employment. Work hours, every other year 2013 - 2021	2022-10-27
Internal R&D personnel in the Higher education sector by sex, higher education institution, employment category and level of education. Full-time equivalents, every other year 2013 - 2021	2022-10-27

Private non-profit sector

Name	Date
Internal R&D personnel in the private non-profit sector by sex. Headcount and full-time equivalents, every other year 2003 - 2017	2018-12-14
Private non-profit sector’s intramural R&D expenditure by source of funds. SEK million, every other year 2011 - 2017	2018-12-14
Private non-profit sector’s intramural R&D expenditure by type of cost. SEK million, every other year 2011 - 2017	2018-12-14
Private non-profit sector’s intramural R&D expenditure by receiving unit. SEK million, every other year 2011 - 2017	2018-12-14

Older statistics

Name	Date
Regional distribution of enterprises R&D. Every other year 2007 - 2017	2018-11-21
R&D intensity in the Business Enterprise sector. Year 2013 - 2015	2017-06-08
Enterprises expenditures for intramural R&D by product group and industry. SEK million, every other year 2009 - 2013	2015-05-11
Total expenditure for intramural R&D by type of unit, region and type of cost. Every other year 2007 - 2017	2018-10-12
Total expenditure for intramural R&D, by government agency and type of cost. Every other year 2005 - 2017	2018-10-12
Total expenditure for extramural R&D assignments/support by type of unit, region and receiving units. Every other year 2007 - 2017	2018-10-12
Total expenditure for extramural R&D support/assignments, by government agency and receiving units. Every other year 2005 - 2017	2018-10-12
Total expenditure for intramural R&D and extramural R&D assignments/support by type of unit, region and source of funds. Every other year 2007 - 2017	2018-10-12
Total expenditure for intramural R&D and extramural R&D assignments/support by type of unit, region and socio-economic objective. Every other year 2007 - 2017	2018-10-12
Total expenditure for intramural R&D and extramural R&D assignments/support, by government agency and source of funds. Every other year 2005 - 2017	2018-10-12
Total expenditure for intramural R&D and extramural R&D assignments/support, by government agency and socio-economic objective. Every other year 2005 - 2017	2019-03-22
Total expenditure for intramural R&D and extramural R&D assignments/support focusing on general advancement of knowledge, by government agency and field of science. Every other year 2005 - 2017	2018-10-12
2005 - 2017	2018-10-12
R&D personnel (headcount and full time equivalents) and total expenditure for intramural R&D and extramural R&D assignments/support by county and type of unit. Every other year 2007 - 2017	2018-10-12
R&D personnel (headcount and full time equivalents) and total expenditure for intramural R&D and extramural R&D assignments/support, by government agency. Every other year 2005 - 2017	2018-10-12
R&D personnel (headcount and full time equivalents) in intramural R&D by region, type of unit, sex and occupation. Every other year 2007 - 2017	2018-10-12
R&D personnel (headcount) in intramural R&D by type of unit, region, sex and field of science. Every other year 2011 - 2017	2018-10-12
R&D personnel (headcount) in intramural R&D, by government agency, sex and field of science. Every other year 2011 - 2017	2018-10-12
R&D personnel (headcount) holding a doctoral degree, by government agency and sex. Every other year 2007 - 2017	2018-10-12
R&D personnel (headcounts and full time equivalents) in intramural R&D activities, by government agency, sex and occupation. Every other year 2007 - 2017	2018-10-12
Total expenditure for intramural R&D and extramural R&D assignments/support by source of funds. Every other year 2005	2010-07-15
Total expenditure for intramural R&D and extramural R&D assignments/support by socio-economic objective. Every other year 2005	2007-07-06
Total expenditure for extramural R&D assignments/support by receiving units. Every other year 2005	2010-07-15
R&D personnel (headcounts and full time equivalents) in intramural R&D by type of unit, sex and level of education. Every other year 2005	2007-07-06
R&D personnel (headcount and full time equivalents) and total expenditure for intramural R&D and extramural R&D assignments/support. Every other year 2005	2012-10-18
Total R&D person years performed by employees of a higher education institution by region, sex and field of science. Every second year 2013 - 2017	2018-10-26
Total R&D person years performed by employees of a higher education by sex, type of higher education institution, employee category and field of science. Every second year 2013 - 2017	2018-10-26
Total R&D person years performed by employees of a higher education by sex, type of higher education institution, employee category and employee level of education. Every second year 2005 - 2017	2018-10-26
Relative distribution of work hours and person years for employees of higher education institutions by sex, higher education institution, employee category, field of science and work duties. Every second year 2013 - 2017	2018-10-26
Average work hours per week by employees of higher education institutions by sex, employee category and type of employment. Every second year 2005 - 2017	2018-10-26
Current costs for R&D in higher education sector by field of science (using national classification), higher education institution and funding source. Every second year 1995 - 2011	2014-03-06
Current costs for R&D in higher education institutions (according to the Swedish standard classification of fields of research), higher education institution and funding source. Every second year 2011 - 2019	2020-10-22
R&D in the private non-profit sector. Current expenditures of intramural R&D. Every other year 1997 - 2015	2016-12-16
R&D in the private non-profit sector. Extramural R&D expenditures by recipients. Every other year 1997 - 2015	2016-12-16

Publications

Title	Language	Type	Date
Research and development beyond official statistics	Swedish	Report	2023-12-07
Research and Development - Regional and International Statistics 2021	Swedish	Report	2023-08-31
Research and Development in Sweden 2022 - preliminary statistics	Swedish	Report	2023-07-13
	Swedish	Report	2023-01-26
Research and Development in Sweden 2021 - Business Enterprise Sector	Swedish	Report	2022-12-15
Research and Development in Sweden 2021 - Higher Education Sector	Swedish	Report	2022-12-01
Research and development in Sweden - Government Sector 2021	Swedish	Report	2022-11-17
Research and Development in Sweden 2021 - preliminary statistics	Swedish	Report	2022-07-14
Research and development in Sweden 2020	Swedish	Report	2021-07-08
Research and development in Sweden 2019	Swedish	Report	2021-03-25
Research and development in Sweden 2019 – preliminary statistics	Swedish	Report	2020-07-10
Research and development in Sweden 2018	Swedish	Report	2019-07-15
Research and development in Sweden 2017	Swedish	Report	2019-03-14
Research and experimental development in Sweden 2015. An overview	Swedish	SM	2017-04-26

Show older publications (14)

More information

Annex tables: Research and development in Sweden 2019 - preliminary statistics (excel)

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